Diabetes Is A Glucose Disease Of The Blood

Diabetes Is A Glucose Disease Of The Blood

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Diabetes is a disease in which blood glucose (sugar) levels are very high. Glucose comes from the foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose enter cells to deliver energy. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. In type 2 diabetes, the most common, the body does not or does not use insulin properly. Without enough insulin, glucose stays in the blood.

Over time, too much glucose in the blood can cause serious problems. Diabetes Is A Glucose Disease Of The Blood. It can damage the eyes, kidneys and nerves. Diabetes can also cause heart disease, strokes and the need to amputate a limb. Pregnant women can also develop diabetes, called gestational diabetes. A blood test can show if you have diabetes. A type of test, the A1c, can also check how you are managing your diabetes. Exercise, weight control, and meal plan compliance can help control diabetes. You should also check your blood glucose level and, if you have a prescription, take medication.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas to control blood sugar. Diabetes can be caused by very little insulin production, insulin resistance or both.

To understand diabetes, it is important to first understand the normal process by which food is transformed and used by the body for energy. Several things happen when the food is digested: A sugar called glucose enters the bloodstream. Diabetes Is A Glucose Disease Of The Blood. Glucose is a source of energy for the body. An organ called the pancreas produces insulin. The role of insulin is to transport glucose from the bloodstream to muscle, fat and liver cells, where it can be stored or used as an energy source.