Biologija

Biologija je prirodna nauka o životu, karakteristikama živih organizama, njihovom ponašanju i poreklu, razvoju jedinki, a takođe i o njihovoj povezanosti sa životnom sredinom. Ime joj potiče od grčke reči bios što znači život i logos što znači nauka.

Izraz biologija prvi put je upotrebio Karl Fridrih Burdah(1776-1847). Terminu biologija su 1802. god. dati šira definicija i veći značaj od strane Treviranusa i Lamarka. Treviranusova studija, nazvana Biologie (1802-1822) definisala je biologiju kao "nauku o životu". Lamark je u svojoj Hydrogeologie (1802) definisao biologiju kao disciplinu "terestralne fizike koja uključuje "sve što je vezano za živa tela". I Treviranus i Lamark su mislili da su upotrebom novog termina identifikovali novo polje istarživanja, a ne da su samo dali ime starom. Obojica su se protivila preokupiranosti prirodnjaka 18 veka praksom katalogizacije različitih životinja, biljaka i minerala u prirodi. Nova biologija je trebalo da se bavi fenomenom života, tj. funkcionisanjem živih bića Biology is a natural science of life, the characteristics of living organisms, their behavior and the origin, the development of individuals, and also about their relationship with the environment. Her name comes from the Greek words bios meaning life and logos meaning science.

The term biology was first used by Karl Friedrich Burda (1776-1847). Term biology in 1802 year. give a broader definition and more importance by Treviranus and Lamarck. Treviranus study, called Biologie (1802-1822) defined the biology as "the science of life." Lamark in his Hydrogeologie (1802) defines biology as a discipline "terestralne physics that includes" everything related to living body. "And Treviranus and Lamarck thought they were using a new term to identify new field of any research, not only gave the name old. They both opposed the preoccupation naturalists of the 18th century practice of cataloging various animals, plants and minerals in nature. The new biology is supposed to deal with the phenomenon of life, ie. the functioning of living beings