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健康檢查的目的，在於「早期發現疾病、早期治療」，並強調「預防勝於治療」的觀念。糖尿病、高血壓、心臟病，這些都是慢性的疾病，藉由健康檢查的篩檢，這些疾病都可以檢查出來，從而得到適當的治療。

癌症，近年來已高居國人十大死因的首位，大家談癌色變，其實癌症並不可怕，如能早期診斷早期治療，其預後也是很好，像子宮頸零期癌、早期胃癌，手術治療以後，其存活率皆相當高。

疾病發生時，並不一定有臨床症狀，像早期胃癌，它可以完全沒有症狀，但可由健康檢查胃鏡而篩檢出；晚期胃癌的症狀有如貧血、體重減輕、食慾不振，有這些症狀時，疾病已經到了晚期，其預後就比早期差很多。

B型肝炎及C型肝炎在台灣相當普遍，其與肝硬化、肝癌有顯著的關係，可經由定期檢查胎兒蛋白及腹部超音波，將早期的小肝癌篩檢出，經由手術或栓塞的治療，其預後也比肝癌末期好很好。 The purpose of health checks, that "early detection of disease, early treatment," and stressed that the concept of "prevention is better than cure." Diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, these are chronic diseases by screening health check, these diseases can check it out, to give appropriate treatment.

Cancer, in recent years has been the highest in the top ten causes of death of people first, we talk about cancer, discoloration, in fact, cancer is not terrible, as early diagnosis and early treatment can, the prognosis is very good, like zero of cervical cancer, gastric cancer, surgery Later, their survival are quite high.

When the disease does not necessarily have clinical symptoms, such as gastric cancer, it can no symptoms, but can be a health check and screening out gastroscopy; advanced gastric cancer symptoms like anemia, weight loss, loss of appetite, have these symptoms, diseases has come to late, the prognosis is much worse than early on.

Hepatitis B and hepatitis C are quite common in Taiwan, with liver cirrhosis, liver cancer significant relationship via regular check-fetoprotein and abdominal ultrasound, the early small HCC screening out via surgery or embolism, The prognosis is better than a good liver cancer late.